Amakuru

Mu gihe inganda zikora ibikoresho byo gupfunyika zikomeje kubona ubwiyongere bw'abakeneye ikoranabuhanga ryo gupfunyika rikoresha ingufu nke, kandi rifite ireme rihanitse, havutse imashini nshya ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Ntabwo itanga igisubizo cy'ibibazo by'inganda gusa, ahubwo inavugurura uburyo bwo gupfunyika hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, rishobora guhindura cyane uburyo gakondo bwo gukora, kunoza imikorere, no kuzigama amafaranga menshi y'igihe.

Imikorere gakondo ikunze kugaragaramo ibibazo nko kudakora neza mu gusudira, ubushobozi buke no kudakora neza. Gusudira hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho (ultrasonic welding) bikoresha vibration nyinshi kugira ngo bishongeshe igice kimwe kandi bihuze ibice bya thermoplastic bitabaye ngombwa ko bikoresha kole. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa ibyago byo kwandura, ahubwo binatuma habaho gusudira neza mu rwego rwa micron, bishimangira ko filter ikora neza kandi bikarinda amazi gusohoka no kwinjira mu binyabutabire.

Ukurikije ihame ry’imikorere, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira rya Chengguan ultrasonic rikoresha vibration ya frequency yo hejuru (ubusanzwe iri hagati ya 15k20k28k30k35k40k) kugira ngo rikore vuba ubuso bw’ibice bya thermoplastic nk'ibishishwa by'amashanyarazi munsi y'umuvuduko, bigatanga ubushyuhe, bityo bigahita bishonga ibikoresho byo mu gace kandi amaherezo bigahuza molekile. Iyi nzira ntisaba kongerwamo kole iyo ari yo yose, solder cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa, byoroshya cyane inzira yo kuyikora.

Muri iki gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikora imodoka, inzira yo gukora amatara y’imbere, nk’ibintu by’ingenzi mu mutekano w’ibinyabiziga n’ubwiza bwabyo, irimo guhinduka cyane. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Chengguan riri kugenda riba igisubizo gikunzwe cyane ku bakora imodoka zigezweho kubera imikorere yaryo myiza, ubuziranenge no kurengera ibidukikije. Iri koranabuhanga rigezweho ryazamuye cyane uburyo bwo gufunga no kuramba kw’ibicuruzwa by’amatara y’imbere.

Mu rwego rwo gupfunyika amavuta yo kwisiga, Chengguan, yishingikirije ku myaka 20 y’ikoranabuhanga, iyoboye udushya mu gukora ibikoresho bigezweho ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasonic. Uburyo bwayo bwo gusudira budafite kole, bunoze kandi butangiza ibidukikije bushobora guhaza ibyifuzo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru by’ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa, gufunga no kuramba. Ugereranyije n’uburyo gakondo bwo gupfunyika cyangwa gushonga bishyushye, ifite ibyiza bikomeye kandi irimo kuba amahitamo mashya yo gupfunyika neza ku bicuruzwa by’ubwiza ku isi.

Ubwiza bwo gusudira bw'amaplagi y'amashanyarazi bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mutekano no kwizerwa kw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Gusudira hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa gakondo, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser n'ibindi bikorwa bifite ibibazo nko gukora neza, guhenda cyane, no koroshya ogisijeni y'ingingo zo gusudira. Ivuka ry'ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasonic ryo gusudira rya Chengguan ritanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyizewe kuri uru rwego.

Mu rwego rwo gutunganya ibikoresho bigezweho, acrylic ikoreshwa cyane mu kwamamaza, gukora ibikoresho by'ubukorikori, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi n'ibindi bintu bitewe n'uko igaragara cyane, ihamye cyane mu buvuzi ndetse n'imiterere yayo yoroshye yo gutunganya. Mu gikorwa cyo gusudira acrylic, imashini zisudira zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zigaragara neza kubera ibyiza byazo bya tekiniki nko kutagira ibikoresho bikoreshwa, gukora neza cyane, gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu, kandi yabaye igisubizo gikunzwe cyane n'ibigo byinshi kugira ngo bigere ku kunoza ubwiza n'imikorere myiza.

Mu iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’ubuvuzi, ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, imikorere myiza y’umusaruro no kugenzura ikiguzi ni byo by’ingenzi mu kubyaza umusaruro. Mu nzira nziza zo kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Chengguan riri kuba igikoresho cy’ingenzi ku bigo bito n’ibiciriritse bikora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi kugira ngo bigere ku kuvugurura ku giciro gito kandi ku buryo bunoze.

Gukata hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasonic ni ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu zo guhindagurika cyane kugira ngo rigerweho gukata ibikoresho. Moteri ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo guhindagurika cyane mu buryo bwa mekanike (ubusanzwe hejuru ya 20kHz) hanyuma ikayohereza ku mutwe ukata binyuze muri transformer y'amplitude, bigatuma umutwe ukata uhinda umushyitsi ku buryo bukabije, bityo bigatuma ibikoresho bicibwa.

Gusudira hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasonic ni ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu zo guhindagurika cyane kugira ngo ubuso bw'ibintu buhuze kugira ngo butange ubushyuhe, bityo bugashobora gusudira. Dukurikije amahame atandukanye yo gusudira n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha, bishobora kugabanywamo uburyo bukurikira: